Glossary of Global Health Terms
This list, collated by young professionals, includes terms relating to global agreements & processes, mental health terms, global health and governance, determinants and environments, financing & systems, data & monitoring and more!
🟢 Global agreements & processes
Alma Ata Declaration
A 1978 global agreement recognizing primary health care as key to health for all.
Reaffirmed in the Astana Declaration (2018).Astana Declaration
Builds on Alma Ata, stressing health care that’s people-centered, inclusive, and supports mental well-being.Pact for the Future
A 2024 UN push to rethink global cooperation, touching on health, climate, and social justice.UN High-Level Meeting
Major UN event where world leaders set plans on issues like mental health and NCDs (non-communicable diseases).UNGA Resolutions
Agreements adopted by the UN General Assembly, e.g., on mental health, climate change, and health equity.A/77/300
A UNGA resolution focusing on climate and health, including mental health risks linked to climate change.COP28 Declaration on Climate and Health
Global commitment to consider mental health in climate plans.WHO Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan (2013-2030)
A global framework to strengthen mental health systems.WHO 2024 resolution on climate and health
Calls for integrating mental health in climate responses.
🔵 Mental health terms
Mental health service delivery
The way mental health support (counseling, therapy, medication, community care) is given.Promotion, prevention, treatment, recovery
Steps to support mental health:Promotion: building mental well-being for everyone
Prevention: stopping problems early
Treatment: providing care when needed
Recovery: helping people heal and thrive
Primary, secondary, tertiary, community-based care
Primary: first-level care (family doctors, local clinics)
Secondary: specialists (psychiatrists, psychologists)
Tertiary: complex hospital-based care
Community-based: support in people’s daily lives and social settings.
Co-design
Working with communities and youth to create mental health solutions, not just for them.Service reform
Changing mental health services to be more rights-based, person-centered, and community-led.Institutionalization
Long-term mental health care in large facilities, which can isolate people.Decriminalization of suicide
Removing laws that punish people for suicide attempts.Comorbidity
When a mental health condition exists alongside another health issue (like diabetes, asthma).Early intervention
Acting early to support mental health—before problems get bigger.Psychosocial development
How people’s emotions, relationships, and social worlds shape their mental health.Holistic strategies
Approaches that consider mental, physical, emotional, and social health together.Psychosocial needs in the context of climate change
How climate stressors (like floods, heat) can cause anxiety, depression, trauma.Climate-induced displacement and migration
When climate events force people to move, impacting mental health.Healthy child-caregiver relationships
Bonding with caregivers (like parents) is crucial for children’s mental well-being.Early childhood mental health screening
Checking children’s emotional health early to offer support.Universal and targeted school-based programs
Universal: for all students
Targeted: for those who need extra help
They teach coping, resilience, and emotional skills.Whole-of-society approach
Everyone (governments, schools, businesses, communities) works together for mental health.Biopsychosocial model
Mental health depends on a mix of biology, psychology, and social factors.Biomedical model
Views mental health mainly as a medical issue, not always considering social causes.Overmedicalization
When social/emotional challenges are treated only as medical problems.
🟠 Global Health & Governance
World Health Assembly (WHA)
Decision-making body of the WHO; e.g., 77th WHA discussed social participation in health.Global Strategy on Human Resources for Health: Workforce 2030
Plan to strengthen the health workforce—including mental health workers.Global health workforce
All professionals working in health, including community health workers.Public systems
Health and social care services funded and run by governments.Multilateral mental health sector
International agencies (like WHO, UN) working on mental health.Taskforce
A group formed to focus on a specific mental health issue.National child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) policies
Plans by governments to support young people’s mental health.MHPSS (Mental Health and Psychosocial Support)
An umbrella term for helping people’s mental health in crises (conflicts, disasters, climate change).Humanitarian assistance
Support during emergencies (like floods, earthquakes), including mental health.
🟡 Determinants & Environment
Social participation in health and well-being
When communities have a voice in decisions about health services.Commercial and social determinants of mental health
Commercial: how business practices (like junk food ads) harm mental health.
Social: how inequality, poverty, discrimination affect mental health.
Social, economic, environmental determinants of health
All the social, financial, and environmental factors shaping mental health.Safe civic spaces
Places where people can speak freely about mental health and other issues.Access to green space
Nature spaces (like parks) improve mental health.Why we say climate-related hazard, not natural disaster
Disasters often result from human decisions (poor planning, inequality), not nature alone.
🟤 Financing & Systems Change
Public domestic finance
Government funding for health, including mental health.Catalytic donor finance
Donor funding meant to “spark” more local or public investment.Sustainable financing solutions
Long-term funding models to support mental health.Systemic change
Deep reforms, not just small fixes, to support mental health.How finance reshapes health systems
Funding priorities shape how mental health services work.2024 World Bank & WHO International Financing Dialogue
Talks on how to fund mental health and NCD care globally.Public global finance gap
Many countries don’t have enough funding for mental health care.
🔴 Data & Monitoring
WHO Mental Health Atlas 2020
A snapshot of mental health services worldwide.World Health Organization Global Health Observatory
A hub of health data, including mental health indicators.Routine health information systems
Systems that track health data (like mental health rates) to guide services.
⚪ Other concepts
Job burnout
Exhaustion from work that affects mental health.Operational research
Research on how to make mental health services work better.Fair Pricing Forum
Efforts to make medicines (including for mental health) affordable.Traditional medicinal knowledge
Community-based, culturally rooted practices that support mental well-being.National Adaptation Plan (NAP)
Country plans to adapt to climate change—can include mental health actions.Home- and health facility-based antenatal and postnatal care
Supporting mental health for new parents and babies.#whatthehealth
➪ Access the new resource developed by young people and young professionals: “How Organisations Can Meaningfully Engage Young People in Mental Health Policy and Practice”.